Transhumance pastoralism in West Africa – its importance, policies and challenges

نویسندگان

چکیده

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) recognises transhumance pastoralism as a beneficial livestock production system that can contribute to food security together with economic and political stability. Thus, the subregional bloc put ECOWAS Protocol on Transhumance supporting regulations actualise these benefits. These policies seek regulate by ensuring herd movements are along defined migratory corridors among member states. This review assesses importance in Africa, local cross-border policies, associated challenges, emphasis herder–farmer conflicts. It was realised movement large numbers into rangelands (1) provides employment for many, thus improves livelihoods; (2) productivity through high milk fertility; (3) reduces moribund combustible forage materials dry season; (4) enhances seed dispersal, soil fertility plant diversity rangelands. shows protocols have led infrastructural developments some states, but partial enforcement has We conclude regulatory several However, ensure policy compliance avoid conflicts, need be reviewed discernible gaps eliminated.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: African Journal of Range & Forage Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1727-9380', '1022-0119']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2022.2160012